Which of the following is a different name for the concept of self-fulfilling prophecy?

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The concept of a self-fulfilling prophecy is also known as the Pygmalion Effect. This phenomenon occurs when an individual's expectations about another person leads to behavior that causes those expectations to come true. For instance, if a teacher believes that a student has the potential to succeed and communicates this belief, the student may perform better due to the positive expectations placed upon them. The Pygmalion Effect highlights the powerful impact that expectations can have on performance and development.

Other options, such as Attribution Theory, deal with how we interpret and understand other people's behaviors, but they do not encapsulate the notion of expectations leading to actual outcomes. Similarly, the Fundamental Attribution Error refers to the tendency to overemphasize personal characteristics and underestimate situational factors in explaining others' behaviors. Personality, while it plays a role in individual differences, does not relate specifically to the concept of self-fulfilling prophecies or the influence of expectations. Thus, the Pygmalion Effect is the most accurate alternative name for self-fulfilling prophecy, capturing the essence of how expectations can shape reality.

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