Which category of needs describes fulfillment from growth and self-actualization according to Alderfer?

The correct choice is growth needs, as described by Alderfer's ERG theory. Alderfer's model categorizes human needs into three groups: existence, growth, and relatedness.

Growth needs are related to the intrinsic desire for personal growth, self-improvement, and the realization of one's full potential. An individual seeks not just to fulfill basic needs or to maintain relationships, but to grow and develop their skills and abilities. This includes pursuing opportunities that enhance one’s competencies and self-awareness, bringing about a sense of achievement and fulfillment.

Existence needs pertain to the most basic requirements for survival, such as food, water, and shelter. Relatedness needs focus on the social connections and interactions one has with others, emphasizing the importance of relationships and community. Self-actualization needs, while similar to growth, typically refer to the realization or fulfillment of one’s talents and potential, often represented at the top of Maslow’s hierarchy.

By understanding these distinctions, it becomes clear that growth needs specifically encompass aspects of development and self-actualization, making it the most appropriate category for describing fulfillment from growth and self-actualization in Alderfer's framework.