What is the term for the belief that one's own abilities can affect the outcomes experienced in life?

The term that describes the belief that one's own abilities can affect the outcomes experienced in life is "Locus of Control." This concept refers to the extent to which individuals feel they have control over the events that affect them. When someone has an internal locus of control, they believe that their own actions, decisions, and efforts can lead to success or failure. This perspective is crucial in various areas, such as motivation, learning, and personal development, as it affects how individuals approach challenges and setbacks.

In contrast, if a person has an external locus of control, they may attribute outcomes to external factors such as luck, fate, or other people's influence, feeling less empowered to change their circumstances. Understanding this concept can help individuals recognize the importance of their own role in influencing their life experiences and outcomes, fostering a mindset geared towards personal responsibility and proactive behavior.