What describes the tendency to fill in gaps in perceived stimuli to create a complete picture?

The concept described here is closure, which refers to the cognitive tendency of individuals to perceive incomplete stimuli as complete by filling in the gaps. This is a fundamental principle in the field of perception and psychology, where the mind has an inherent drive to organize stimuli into a coherent whole. For example, if presented with a series of dashed lines or an incomplete shape, a person may instinctively perceive it as a complete object, illustrating how our brains seek to create a unified image from fragmented information.

This tendency is key in understanding how humans interpret their environment and process information. It demonstrates the ability of our cognitive systems to find patterns and form perceptions even when not all sensory input is available, enabling us to navigate and make sense of the world efficiently.

In contrast, the other options describe different aspects of perception and cognitive processing but do not specifically encapsulate the act of completing an unfinished image or stimulus. Perceptual organization refers to the broader process of arranging and interpreting sensory information. Projection involves attributing one’s own thoughts, feelings, or motives onto others, rather than creating wholes. Similarity pertains to the tendency to group items that share common characteristics, which does not address filling in gaps to create a complete perception.